NO.PZ2024021802000003
问题如下：
Which of the following represents the steps of developing a scorecard for ESG analysis of a given company in the correct order?选项：
A.Identify sector- or company-specific ESG issues and indicators, determine a scoring system, score the company, and benchmark against peers
B.Determine a scoring system, benchmark against peers, identify sector- or company-specific ESG issues and indicators, and score the company
C.Benchmark against peers, identify sector- or company-specific ESG issues and indicators, determine a scoring system, and score the company
解释：
A. Correct because developing a scorecard may involve the following steps:
1. Identify sector- or company-specific ESG items.
2. Break down issues into a number of indicators (e.g., policy, measures, disclosure).
3. Determine a scoring system based on what good/best practice looks like for each indicator/issue.
4. Assess a company, and give it a score.
5. Calculate aggregated scores at the issuer level, dimension level (ESG level), or total score level (depending on the relative weight of each issue).
6. Benchmark the company’s performance against industry averages or its peer group.
三个答案有点绕，怎么来看三个答案的长句子，换句话来说，怎么找到三个答案的区别关键词？
题目中的这三个选项，其实就是制作一个得分卡的不同的顺序。这道题目主要是需要掌握这几个顺序。第一步肯定是识别特定行业或公司的ESG项目，第二部则是将问题细分为多个指标，第三步是确定每个指标/问题的评分系统，第四步是评估公司并给出分数，第五步是计算在不同层面的聚合分数，第六步是与基准对比公司表现。所以说，这道题目中，只要记住第一步一定是identify，那就能选出A选项了。