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逢考必过 · 2024年03月23日

老师请解释一下C选项,考虑的因子越多 不应该风险越低吗?

NO.PZ2022120701000081

问题如下:

What is an advantage of a multi-factor model over a smart beta or beta plus strategy for ESG integration in portfolios?

选项:

A.Lower cost

B.Diversification

C.Risk mitigation

解释:

One of the advantages of a multi-factor model over a smart beta or beta plus strategy is diversification Smart beta and beta plus investment strategies represent the compromise between passive, index-oriented investment and active investing at a lower cost than a traditional actively-managed strategy The active element within these strategies generally emphasizes a single or dominant investment factor, such as value, quality, growth, or momentum A multi-factor strategy, on the other hand, seeks to maximize the benefits of diversification through the combination of a number of different factors

老师请解释一下C选项,考虑的因子越多 不应该风险越低吗?

1 个答案

王岑 · 2024年03月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这道题目问的是,多因子模型相对于智能贝塔(smart 贝塔)或者贝塔加(Beta plus)的优势是什么?多因子模型能够提供比智能贝塔(smart beta)或贝塔加(beta plus)策略好的分散化效果。因为智能贝塔和贝塔加策略通常聚焦于单一或主要的投资因子,如价值、质量、成长或动量等,可能在特定市场环境下表现良好,但在其他环境下可能面临较高的风险暴露。例如,如果一个策略过度依赖增长因子,那么在增长股表现不佳的市场环境下,该策略可能会遭受较大损失。而多因子模型通过结合不同的投资因子,可以更好地应对不同的市场条件,从而在一定程度上减少特定因子在特定市场条件下可能导致的风险。因此分散化效果更好。

C选项的风险缓解(Risk Mitigation)是多样化的直接结果,即通过投资多种因子,投资者能够减少对任何单一因子的过度依赖,从而减轻特定因子表现不佳时的影响。而题目是让我选择一个“优势”,因此B选项更合适。

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