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huangme7 · 2024年03月22日

问题

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NO.PZ201812100100000505

问题如下:

Based on Exhibit 3, the value of the new warehouse in Abuelio on Triofind’s balance sheet as of 31 July 2017 is closest to:

选项:

A.

NER31,452.

B.

NER47,964.

C.

NER50,000.

解释:

B is correct. Triofind complies with IFRS, and Abuelio can be considered a highly inflationary economy because its cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100% from 2015 to 2017. Thus, Triofind-A’s financials must be restated to include local inflation rates and then translated using the current exchange rate into Norvolt euros, which is Triofind’s presentation currency. This approach reflects both the likely change in the local currency value of the warehouse as well as the actual change in the exchange rate. The original purchase price is ABP1,008,065 (NER50,000/ABP0.0496). The value of the new warehouse in Abuelio as of 31 July 2017 is NER47,964, calculated as follows:

考点:hyperinflation情况下的的translation方法。

解析:T公司遵循IFRS,应该先restate子公司的报表,然后再使用current exchange rate进行转换。购买仓库是T公司给的钱,转换成ABP是50,000/0.0496=1,008,065,restate后是1,008,065*(1+25%)(1+22%)=1,537,299ABP,然后再用current exchange rate转换:1,537,299*0.0312=47,964NER。

如果T公司遵循USGAAP, 那怎么做?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年03月22日

同学你好,请看以下讲义截图黄色部分,如果是美国准则,直接用temporal method转换即可

warehouse是固定资产,直接用历史汇率乘以历史价值即可——但是题目直接给的就是以母公司币种计价的50,000NER的条件,那直接就是计入50,000NER的固定资产即可,不用转换了

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