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Endymion · 2024年03月20日

如果是financial lease,A选项应该如何表述呢?

NO.PZ2023081403000094

问题如下:

Q. Under US GAAP, a lessee’s accounting for a long-term finance lease after inception will include:

选项:

A.recognizing a single lease expense. B.recording depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset. C.increasing the balance of the lease liability by a portion of the lease payment.

解释:

B is correct. A lessee’s accounting for a long-term finance lease under US GAAP and after lease inception includes recording depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset, recognizing interest expense on the lease liability, and reducing the balance of the lease liability for the portion of the lease payments that represents repayment of the lease liability. A lessee’s accounting for an operating lease under US GAAP and after lease inception will recognize a single lease expense, which is a straight-line allocation of the cost of the lease over its term.

A选项应该如何表述是正确的呢?expense是lease expense+interest expense?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年03月21日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


如果是financial lease,那么没有expense,而是同时确认资产和负债。


站在Lessee的角度,financial lease的lease payment有一部分是归还借款的本金部分


在lease contract初始,在资产负债表上lessee要确认资产和负债,after the lease inception,


如果是operating lease,在损益表中确认的lease paymen,也就是A选项t。


融资租赁的经济实质是融资+购买的行为,因此租赁标的资产是放在lessee的账上,由lessee折旧,同时lessee要在负债中记一笔lease liability,这样资产负债表就是平衡的,之后lessee在损益表里确认折旧费用和interest expense。

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