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aileen20180623 · 2024年03月20日

这道题

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202401310100000102

问题如下:

The GBP 1,284 million difference in interest expense reported on the income statement and the interest cost on the benefit obligation in 20X1 is a result of:

选项:

A.

interest income on plan assets.

B.

the actual return on plan assets.

C.

different assumed discount rates.

解释:

A is correct. The interest expense reported on the income statement is a “net” interest expense/income amount computed as the product of the funded status and discount rate at the beginning of the year. Equivalently, it is the (discount rate x benefit obligation) – (discount rate x fair value of plan assets).

请问这个解释我没明白

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年03月20日

同学你好,请看以下题目的截图,绿色框减去蓝色框就是1284,也就是本题针对的问题

IFRS下,在I/S中报告的interest expense = PBO begin*interest rate - plan asset*interest rate 且这两个interest rate都是同一个,就是PBO的discount rate

而在养老金自己的B/S表中,影响PBO的interest cost = PBO begin*interest rate

粉色绿色两部分对比就可以看出,差距就是粉色的多算了一个plan asset 产生的interest income,所以选A