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elwin · 2024年03月19日

所以expected interest income不会影响负债?

NO.PZ2018111303000044

问题如下:

Snow Creek Village West offers its employees a defined benefit pension plan and stock option, Snow Creek Village West complies with US GAAP.

The information on the following table:

Compared to the 2018 reported financial statement, if Snow had used the same expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption in 2018 as it used in 2016, its year-end 2018 pension obligation would most likely have been:

选项:

A.

higher

B.

lower

C.

the same

解释:

C is correct.

考点:养老金的假设

解析:

expected long-term rate也就是E(R),在美国准则下,E(R)用来计算损益表中的Expected return on plan assets一项。

pension obligation是资产负债表中的养老金负债科目。其计算思路有两个:

1、直接将预计未来要支付给退休员工的现金流用discount rate折现到所求PBO的时点。

2、用期初PBO加减当期增加或减少PBO的各项,得到期末PBO(BASE法则)

不管是哪个思路,都能看出在计算PBO时,并没有用到养老金资产的回报率,所以不管计算return on plan assets用的expected long-term rate是多少,不会影响到PBO的计算,选项C正确。

我记得课上说:net interest cost=interest cost-expected return ,题目的解答说interest cost计入当期负债。那么expected return当期的分录是什么?它一边影响了利润表,一边又影响了BS表上哪个科目呢?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年03月20日

同学你好,expected return 只影响计入/S表下的periodic pension cost的部分——net interest cost=interest cost-expected return计入的就是Equity下的I/S表。但是,别忘了,对于Equity整体还说,还有OCI也是计入其中的,而actual return - expected return是计入OCI部分的——所以整体来看,expected return在Equity项下整体就被抵消了,真正影响equity的是actual return

另外,你也可以参考以下讲义截图,左边plan asset 的部分,里面记录的也只有actual return而没有expected return的

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