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西红柿面 · 2024年03月18日

问两个问题

NO.PZ2018111303000084

问题如下:

Analyst collected the information about ABC company in the following table:

ABC company has 20 percent interest in the equity of Golden company, beginning of investment is 150 and ending investment is 196. Golden company reported 2,150 revenue and 550 in net income, its average total assets is 1,780. Please calculate the ABC’s asset turnover ratio if excluding the investment in associates:

选项:

A.

0.95

B.

0.89

C.

0.91

解释:

A is correct.

考点:investment in associates

解析:

asset turnover ratio=revenue/average total assets

我们先需要把investment从ABC公司的Asset中减去,因为这里用的都是average,所以我们也计算一个平均数,(196+150)/2=173

所以asset turnover ratio=5677/(6125-173)=0.95

  1. equity method下,母公司买入子公司股权以后,是会在asset科目下还是在Equity科目下新增一个“investment”项目用来记录投资的金额及变动的?
  2. 本题investment新增46,NI新增110,这两个数字的差64是不是相当于分红分出去了呢?否则B/S两边没有平啊?可以麻烦老师画一下B/S吗?那如果这样的话是不是应该还要减去这个分红呀?
1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年03月18日

同学你好,

  1. 在Asset下计入investment科目
  2. 两个数字的差64就是分红哦。分红不需要减去,因为题目要求的只是“excluding the investment in associates”,所以只用期初期末的总资产都剔除investment期初期末的值即可

本期子公司给母公司分配利润的时候,母公司+investment 110, 同时Equity下+110;后分红64,就是母公司cash +64,同时investment - 64

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