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椰子鸡 · 2024年03月14日

能否解释一下这个题,在讲义哪里

NO.PZ2023071902000052

问题如下:

QuestionTransfer payments, concerning fiscal policy, are best defined as:

选项:

A.welfare payments.
B.infrastructure spending. C.spending on recurring goods and services.

解释:

Solution

  1. Correct because transfer payments are welfare payments made through the social security system, and, depending on the country, comprise payments for state pensions, housing benefits, tax credits and income support for poorer families, child benefits, unemployment benefits and job search allowances.
  2. Incorrect because capital expenditure includes infrastructure spending on roads, hospitals, prisons, and schools, not transfer payments.
3. Incorrect because current government spending involves spending on goods and services that are provided on a regular, recurring basis—including health, education, and defense, not transfer payments.

Fiscal Policy

1

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年03月15日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


能否解释一下这个题

Hello,亲爱的同学~

这题问的是转移支付的定义(Transfer payments)。

转移支付是指,政府从相对有钱的人手里收税,再用收上来的税,补贴给相对没钱的人。

通过转移支付,有钱人的钱,被转移给了没钱的人。因此是一种财富转移(welfare payments)。


在讲义哪里

在基础讲义第133页。

老师把讲义内容截图如下,同学也可以直接看老师给的讲义截图。



如果同学还有其他问题,也欢迎随时提问。祝学习顺利!


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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