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Helen 🎈 · 2024年03月14日

老师你好,我记得有一道题

NO.PZ2024011002000018

问题如下:

A retailer provides credit cards only to its most valued customers who pass a rigorous credit check. A credit card customer ordered an item from the retailer in May. The item was shipped and delivered in July. The item appeared on the customer’s July credit card statement and was paid in full by the due date in August. The most appropriate month in which the retailer should recognize the revenue is:

选项:

A.May. B.July. C.August.

解释:

The appropriate time to recognize revenue would be in the month of July; the risks and rewards have been transferred to the buyer (shipped and delivered), the revenue can be reliably measured, and it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the seller (the rigorous credit check was completed). Neither the actual payment date nor the credit card statement date is relevant here.

不太记得全部了,就是说买演唱会门票,门票是不可以退的,问什么时候确认收入?是要看完演出才能确认收入还是付钱了就可以确认收入?可以提点一下吗。

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年03月14日

同学你好,你说的题目应该是如下这个

卖音乐会门票的人现在要做财务报表,题目问这个人买门票收到的钱应该报告什么科目。

根据确认收入五步法,第五步需要等履约义务完成时才能确认收入,所以选C。

一般我们把存在cost认为是进行履约义务相关的因素,因为确认收入和成本是需要匹配的,但产生Cost不代表履约义务完成。A选项逻辑是不对的,B选项逻辑和结论都不对。

所以这种情况下要看完演出才能确认收入的,现在才卖出票,还没有演出完,只能确认预收账款(短期经营负债类科目)——C才对

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