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张莹莹 · 2024年03月13日

best in class特征

NO.PZ2022120703000092

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is most accurate? Best-in-class ESG strategies:

选项:

A.demonstrate incremental gains via active ownership efforts.

B.use a similar investment approach to exclusionary screening.

C.exhibit inconsistent ESG scores across different ratings methodologies.

解释:

C is correct because "the diversity of ESG ratings methodologies and lack of ratings convergence are a key challenge these strategies positive alignment or best-in-class face. They may score highly based on the portfolio manager’s methodology but score more poorly on another set of ESG metrics used by the fund’s investor or, for instance, a fund distribution platform like Morningstar. Hence, best-in-class portfolios will be tested on transparency as well as consistency."

A is incorrect because "a common criticism for best-in-class ESG strategies is that their focus yields diminishing ESG returns with little opportunity to demonstrate incremental gains via active ownership efforts."

B is incorrect because "positive alignment or best-in-class represents, to some degree, the inverse of exclusionary screening."

C选项怎么体现best in class特征?best in class特征不是通过一个hurdle来筛选及格的股票吗?

3 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2024年06月29日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


选项C描述的是ESG评分不一致的挑战,的确是许多ESG策略所面临的共同挑战。正如第七章提到ESG整合挑战中就有相关结论。

但是具体到每个ESG投资策略,由于分析过程和逻辑不同,相对应的挑战的侧重点也不同。例如:完整的ESG整合策略(full ESG integration)需要额外的努力来证明其内部和外部研究资源的利用、记录ESG嵌入过程、跟踪和报告接触活动等。因此,ESG整合的挑战更多的是体现在实际操作和展示透明度上,而不是仅仅在ESG评分一致性上。所以具体到不同投资策略时,要关注教材中给出的具体挑战。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

158****6340 · 2024年06月29日

那不是每种策略都可以反映C的结论吗?也不是只有bestinclass能反应出来吧?


净净_品职助教 · 2024年03月13日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


C选项体现了最佳类别(best-in-class)ESG策略的一个主要特点,即面对不同评级方法学之间缺乏一致性的挑战

最佳类别策略旨在识别和投资在相对于行业同行在ESG表现上表现更好的公司。这种方法通常涉及使用特定的ESG评级方法学来排列公司,并投资于根据ESG标准排名前十分位、五分位或四分位的公司。

然而,这种策略面临的一个关键挑战是,ESG评级方法多种多样,各种评级之间没有形成统一的标准,这就是C选项所指的情况。

一个公司可能根据某个投资组合经理使用的ESG评级体系得分很高,但在另一套由基金投资者或某个基金分销平台(如Morningstar)使用的ESG指标上得分较低。不同的评级结果可能导致不同的投资决策。

也就是说,尽管最佳类别策略旨在识别表现最佳的公司,但评级方法的多样性和缺乏一致性可能使这些策略难以实现其目标,因为同一公司在不同的ESG评级体系下的表现可能会有显著差异。这就是C选项体现最佳类别ESG策略特点的方式。

截图为第八章水印版讲义P155

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

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