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张莹莹 · 2024年03月13日

B为什么对？

  1. ESG
  2. ESG integrated portfolio construction and management

NO.PZ2022120703000090

问题如下：

Which of the following statements regarding ESG-oriented bonds is most accurate?

选项：

A.ESG-oriented bonds benefit from universal standards

B.The World Bank plays a leading role in developing the ESG bond market

C.With regard to use of proceeds, ESG-oriented bonds are less transparent compared to conventional bonds

解释：

B is correct because "the World Bank is often playing a leading role in developing these markets and advising bond issuers, where ESG-oriented bonds are typically organised around a few sustainable themes."

A is incorrect because "despite the development of ESG in fixed income, the absence of a universally recognised standards certification system for sustainable bonds should be recognised. A number of standards have emerged, notably the EU’s proposal for an EU Green Bond Standard. However, the absence of a universal standard is particularly urgent given the emergence of bond issues geared towards underlying sustainable themes."

C is incorrect because "what distinguishes these from conventional bonds is their underlying use of proceeds and the greater transparency they provide towards their use of proceeds."

解释下为什么世界银行起到主导作用？

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1 个答案

王岑 · 2024年03月14日

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：


世界银行在发展ESG（环境、社会、治理）债券市场方面起着领导作用，主要是因为它不仅作为这类债券的发行者，而且还为其它机构提供指导和咨询服务。世界银行通过其国际发展协会（IDA）和国际金融公司（IFC）等分支机构，积极推动可持续发展和减少贫困的项目。通过发行绿色债券和其它ESG相关的金融工具，世界银行资助了许多与环境保护、社会福祉以及企业治理改善相关的项目。

此外，世界银行作为国际金融体系中的一个重要组成部分，具有影响力和信誉，能够通过自身的实践为市场设定标准。它通常会对ESG债券的发行提出严格的要求和标准，确保资金的使用符合可持续发展的目标。这些做法对于建立投资者的信心至关重要，因为它们提供了明确的指引和示范，帮助其他潜在的债券发行者遵循这些准则。

最后，世界银行还参与了相关ESG债券市场的研究和政策对话，与政府、监管机构和私营部门合作，推动了市场的发展和完善。通过这些举措，世界银行为ESG债券市场的成长和透明度的提高作出了积极贡献。

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