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huangme7 · 2024年03月13日

问题

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NO.PZ202208300100000902

问题如下:

The change in which of the following items most likely indicates that CCCL might be recognizing revenue early?

选项:

A.Unearned revenue B.Deferred tax assets C.Days sales in receivables

解释:

Solution

A is correct. In the past, revenue from service contracts had been recognized on a straight-line basis over the (typical) three-year period of the contract (Note 1 g in Exhibit 3). Under the new policy, most of the revenue is recognized in the first year and all of it within the two-year time frame. This represents a much more aggressive revenue recognition policy.

An increase in DSO could be an indicator of early revenue recognition but for CCCL the ratio did not change significantly (18.1 days in 2015 to 18.3 days in 2016 using year-end receivables).

Deferred tax assets (Exhibit 2) can arise from differences in revenue recognition for taxes and financial statement purposes (they would rise with increases in unearned revenue), but there is no indication here that revenue is the reason for the increase in deferred tax assets DTA (in fact, unearned revenue decreased). The deferred tax assets most likely arise from the loss carry forwards generated from earlier losses.

B is incorrect. Deferred tax assets can arise from differences in revenue recognition for taxes and financial statement purposes (they rise with increases in unearned revenue), but there is no indication here that revenue is the reason for the increase in DTA (in fact, unearned revenue decreased). They most likely arise from the loss carry forwards arising from earlier losses.

C is incorrect. An increase in DSO could be an indicator of early revenue recognition but for CCCL the ratio did not change substantially (18.1 days to 18.3 days using yearend receivables).

2016: 711,200/35,700 = 19.9× ≥ 18.3 days

2015: 674,600/33,500 = 20.1× ≥ 18.1 days]

没有理解选项B 为什么不对

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年03月13日

同学你好,虽然CCC公司的DTA确实两年是增加的,但是DTA的增加和公司提早确认收入并没有必然的关系

DTA的增加可以是因为会计上没有确认资产直接费用化了,而税法上依然确认资产费用化的更少所产生的——这种情况下就不能说公司有过早确认earnings了啊

所以B肯定是错的

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