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智茵同学 · 2024年03月06日

关于factor base 策略

NO.PZ2023010903000019

问题如下:

Stapleton then begins a description of factor-based strategies. These include com­mon equity factors, such as value, size, and quality, and they can be used either in place of or to complement market-cap-weighted indexing. She points out that relative to market-cap weighting, factor-strategies tend to diversify risk exposures; are transparent in terms of factor selection, weighting, and rebalancing; but can be copied by other investors, which can reduce the advantages of a strategy.

When comparing factor-based strategies relative to the market-cap weighting of an index, Stapleton’s comments are most likely:

选项:

A.

incorrect regarding transparency

B.

correct

C.

incorrect regarding risk exposure

解释:

Stapleton’s comment is incorrect regarding risk exposure. Relative to broad-market- cap- weighting, passive factor-based strategies tend to concentrate risk exposures, leaving investors exposed during periods when a chosen risk factor is out of favor.

A is incorrect. Stapleton’s comment is correct regarding transparency. Passive factor-strategies tend to be transparent in terms of factor selection, weighting, and rebalancing. The strategies can be easily replicated by other investors which can produce overcrowding and reduce the realized advantages of a strategy.

B is incorrect. Stapleton’s comment is correct regarding transparency but incorrect regarding risk exposure. Passive factor-based strategies tend to be transparent in terms of factor selection, weighting, and rebalancing. The strategies can be easily replicated by other investors which can produce overcrowding and reduce the realized advantages of a strategy. Relative to broad-market-cap-weighting, passive factor-based strategies tend to concentrate risk exposures, leaving investors exposed during periods when a chosen risk factor is out of favor.

factor base策略的factor selection,weight,rebalance为什么是透明的?基金经理会公开他/她选了什么facter吗?还有rebalance透明是什么意思?

3 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年03月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


所以这里的factor base其实是passive factor base,因为是被动跟着一个公开的指数,所以这个公开指数的factor,weight,rebalance freqency全部都是公开透明的,是这个意思吗?

本题指的是passive factor base。同学理解正确。


另外想问一下,factor base方法是不是也有active的?这立为什么能默认factor base就是passiv的?

是的,也有active的。

因为本题的选项里, factor-strategies tend to diversify risk exposures(对应C的incorrect regarding risk exposure),这个结论是明确的,无论是active factor base,还是passive factor based,结论都明确。factor based 的risk exposure是更集中而不是更分散。

而透明的结论不明确,passive透明,active 不透明。

所以可以推断出,出题人的意图是 passive factor based。

这里涉及到一些解题技巧,同学要懂得揣摩出题人的意图。

这是一道CFA协会的原题,当然对于出题人来说,这道题也可以出得更好一些,明确写出 passive factor based。




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智茵同学 · 2024年03月07日

所以这里的factor base其实是passive factor base,因为是被动跟着一个公开的指数,所以这个公开指数的factor,weight,rebalance freqency全部都是公开透明的,是这个意思吗? 另外想问一下,factor base方法是不是也有active的?这立为什么能默认factor base就是passiv的?

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年03月07日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


factor base策略的factor selection,weight,rebalance为什么是透明的?基金经理会公开他/她选了什么facter吗?还有rebalance透明是什么意思?

Hello,亲爱的同学~

这里的factor based是指被动策略。

例如,欧洲小盘价值股指数,这就是一个factor based策略,涉及到size/value因子的运用。

既然是被动策略,就需要向持有人公开策略的方法,对因子选择,权重,rebalance,都要公开。

rebalance是指调仓频率,策略是一个月调一次,还是一周调一次。这个调仓频率也需要公开。



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