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YvonneYeh · 2024年02月22日

解答一下C选项

NO.PZ2022120703000079

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about green bonds is most accurate?

选项:

A.There is global consensus on the definition of green bonds B.Green bonds often have some form of verification from third party organizations C.Even after sustainability criteria are met, the credit risk of green bonds is assessed differently from traditional bonds

解释:

B is correct because “Often a green bond has some form of verification or assurance from a third party organisation. This organisation assures that the financing meets the criteria set out in the bond although the covenants related to this will vary by different bonds.”

A is incorrect because "there is still debate about what makes a bond ‘green’ as there is no global consensus on the types of capital projects that fit within the scope of green bonds. There are, however, several frameworks, which may start to standardise with the publication of the EU Green Taxonomy and with the EU Green Bond Standard potentially evolving in 2021." Therefore, this statement is not?most?accurate.

C is incorrect because "Green bonds... are sometimes considered a different class of credit. Once certain ESG or sustainability criteria are met, a green bond’s credit risk is often assessed in the same manner as a standard credit", not assessed differently from standard credits. Therefore, this statement is not?most?accurate.

为什么在满足某些ESG或可持续性标准后,绿色债券的信用风险通常会像标准债券一样进行评估?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年02月23日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


绿色债券是一种专门用于资助环境友好型项目的债券,比如可再生能源、减排和其他支持可持续发展的项目。它们通常需要满足特定的环境、社会和公司治理(ESG)标准。

对于C选项的解释,原因是一旦绿色债券满足了某些ESG或可持续性标准,它们的信用风险评估通常会像标准债券一样进行。这是因为绿色债券的信用质量和偿还能力是根据发行方的财务状况和偿债能力来确定的,而不是仅仅基于其资金用途的绿色特性。在评估信用风险时,投资者会考虑发行方的整体信用状况,包括其收入稳定性、负债水平、现金流情况以及偿还债务的能力。

即使债券被用于绿色项目,如果发行方的财务状况不佳或有违约的风险,债券的信用评级也可能较低。反之,如果发行方财务健全,即使是用于绿色项目的债券也会有较高的信用评级。因此,绿色债券在满足了环保和可持续性标准之后,其信用风险评估方法并没有因其“绿色”特性而有所不同,而是根据与传统债券相同的信用评估框架来评估。这也是为什么C选项被认为不是最准确的陈述

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