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Ella · 2024年02月18日

解释下C选项

NO.PZ2023071902000089

问题如下:

QuestionIn the context of a perfectly competitive market structure:

选项:

A.

such a scenario doesn't exist in real-world conditions.

B.

inevitably leads every industry toward collapse because they can't achieve profit.

C.

aligns business profits with the rate of return demanded by investors.

解释:

Solution
  1. Wrong. While some might see perfect competition as merely a theoretical construct, it indeed manifests in real-world settings.
  2. Wrong. It's a misconception to say that industries under perfect competition will perish due to insufficient profits. In fact, numerous enterprises thrive despite the challenges of perfect competition.
  3. Right. Within perfect competition, the earnings adhere to the rate of return that entrepreneurs must offer to secure capital from investors, often termed as the normal profit or the capital rental cost.
The Firm and Market Structures

解释下C选项

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年02月18日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


C的意思是,完全竞争市场经济利润为零,但正常利润大于0。因为需要用正常利润来弥补机会成本。


例如小玲家里有一家店铺

小玲如果出租这家店铺,租金4000元

小玲再出去上班,工资6000元


那么小玲如果放弃出租,放弃上班,自己经营店铺,那么店铺至少利润要10000元。


就是正常利润要能弥补机会成本的意思。

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