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Viola欧拉 · 2024年02月18日

C错哪儿了?

NO.PZ2023081403000030

问题如下:

Q. Which statement is most accurate? A common size income statement:

选项:

A.restates each line item of the income statement as a percentage of net income. B.allows an analyst to conduct cross-sectional analysis by removing the effect of company size. C.standardizes each line item of the income statement but fails to help an analyst identify differences in companies’ strategies.

解释:

B is correct. Common size income statements facilitate comparison across time periods (time-series analysis) and across companies (cross-sectional analysis) by stating each line item of the income statement as a percentage of revenue. The relative performance of different companies can be more easily assessed because scaling the numbers removes the effect of size. A common size income statement states each line item on the income statement as a percentage of revenue. The standardization of each line item makes a common size income statement useful for identifying differences in companies’ strategies.

我重新理解一下答案:


A错是分母得是Revenue,不能是 net income

B对是因为排除revenue大小的影响(当结论理解吧)

C错哪儿了啊?看起来也对的


谢谢老师

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年02月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


重新理解一下答案:


A错是分母得是Revenue,不能是 net income

B对是因为排除revenue大小的影响(当结论理解吧)

C错哪儿了啊?看起来也对的


谢谢老师


公司规模是不同的(比如市值不同),收入费用的绝对金额是跟规模挂钩的,单独的比较不同公司的NI其实并没有可比性,


而common-sized I/S是把I/S中的各项都除以了revenue,这样就剔除了规模的影响,可以用各项占比来进行比较,选项A错误,选项B正确。


分析师可以分析不同公司费用都花到了什么方向,以此来比较各公司的战略,


比如有的在R&D上花的钱多,有的在广告方面花钱多,这代表了两种不同的发展战略,可以通过相关费用占比来进行分析。选项C错误。


仔细看一下各个选项,A同学掌握得ok


B选项可以不用当结论看,很好理解的,cross sectional字面意思是截面数据,在这里的意思是指同行业的不同公司可以通过common sized I/S进行横向比较——这是对的。


 C.standardizes each line item of the income statement but fails to help an analyst identify differences in companies’ strategies.

因为不同公司确实可能营收规模有大有小,但要对比同类公司收入结构,成本结构的健康程度的话,用common sized I/S就能剔除数字绝对值大小的影响,而看到实际各个项目的占比。


C说fails to help就错了,这个很考察同学对长句得阅读理解能力,可以拆分句子多看几遍,适应协会的说法。

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