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蜗牛也是牛Megan · 2024年02月14日

关于M-Mvalue 这里的标价货币

NO.PZ2018091706000044

问题如下:

BBQ firm is an American company and exported steel to a firm which is in England. For some reasons, BBQ will receive the payment of 3,600,000 GBP in six months and the firm would change these pounds into dollars. To hedge the currency risk, BBQ enters a 6 month forward contract to sold GBP at 1.5512USD/GBP

Three months passed. Now, the spot exchange market rate is 1.5500 USD/GBP for bid and 1.5505 for ask .The firm collects the forward rates and 90-Day Libor in the following tables:

According to the above information, the mark-to-market value for BBC’s forward position is closest to:

选项:

A.

USD 324.

B.

USD -323.64.

C.

USD 323.64.

解释:

C is correct.

考点Mark to-Market Value

解析BBQ公司进入了一份时长6个月的外汇合约它担心卖出GBP贬值所以该合约是卖GBPUSD即在合约到期时公司要以1.5512USD/GBP的价格卖出GBP现在过去三个月那么截止当前该合约还剩3个月到期由于3个月后公司需要进入一份与期初头寸相反的对冲合约来结束期初的合约所以那时BBQ应该买入GBP卖出USD买入GBP就需要以做市商的卖价ask买入所以我们求得未来3个月 USD/GBP的市场报价1.5505 +0.00061=1.55111

由于买价是1.55111卖价是1.5512所以3,600,000 GBP的本金在合约到期时的利润就是1.5512-1.55111×3,600,000 = 324USD但是这个数值是到期时合约的价值,我们对其往前折现3个月才能求得合约在当前的价值本题中的标价货币是USD所以折现时候需要使用USD3个月利率水平USD 3241+0.0045(90/360)=USD 323.64\frac{USD\text{ 324}}{1+0.0045{(90/360)}}=USD\text{ }323.64

看完老师的视频是理解也会画图的,也知道在到期时间要用反向对冲协议,但是用哪种标价货币就是很容易搞混,是因为题目是第一份合约卖出GBP ,买入USD,所以都用USD来做标价货币吗

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笛子_品职助教 · 2024年02月14日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学这里需要先了解一个知识点,汇率表达形式。


A/B这种表达形式,/前的A为标价货币,/后的B为base currency。


在以上知识点基础上,我们看本题:本题的汇率是USD/GBP 。


USD/GBP 这样的汇率形式,GBP在/后,为Base currency。USD在/前,为计价货币。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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NO.PZ2018091706000044问题如下Bfirm is Americcompany anexportesteel to a firm whiis in Englan For some reasons, Bwill receive the payment of 3,600,000 Gin six months anthe firm woulchange these poun into llars. To hee the currenrisk, Benters a 6 month forwarcontrato solG1.5512USGBPThree months passe Now, the spot exchange market rate is 1.5500 USGfor bian1.5505 for ask .The firm collects the forwarrates an90-y Libor in the following tables:Accorng to the above information, the mark-to-market value for BBC’s forwarposition is closest to:A.US324.B.US-323.64.C.US323.64. C is correct.考点Mark –to-Market Value 解析BBQ公司进入了一份时长6个月的外汇合约。它担心卖出GBP贬值,所以该合约是卖GBP买US即在合约到期时公司要以1.5512USGBP的价格卖出GBP。现在过去三个月,那么截止当前,该合约还剩3个月到期。由于3个月后公司需要进入一份与期初头寸相反的对冲合约来结束期初的合约,所以那时BBQ应该买入GBP,卖出US买入GBP就需要以做市商的卖价(ask)买入。所以我们求得未来3个月 USGBP的市场报价。即1.5505 +0.00061=1.55111。由于买价是1.55111,卖价是1.5512。所以3,600,000 GBP的本金在合约到期时的利润就是(1.5512-1.55111)×3,600,000 = 324US但是这个数值是到期时合约的价值,我们对其往前折现3个月才能求得合约在当前的价值。本题中的标价货币是US所以折现时候需要使用US3个月利率水平。即US3241+0.0045(90/360)=US323.64\frac{UStext{ 324}}{1+0.0045{(90/360)}}=UStext{ }323.641+0.0045(90/360)US324​=US323.64 衍生品的思路解发可以再写一下吗?用衍生品的方法算出来的不一样… 算着算着就混乱了

2024-11-09 17:45 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018091706000044问题如下 Bfirm is Americcompany anexportesteel to a firm whiis in Englan For some reasons, Bwill receive the payment of 3,600,000 Gin six months anthe firm woulchange these poun into llars. To hee the currenrisk, Benters a 6 month forwarcontrato solG1.5512USGBPThree months passe Now, the spot exchange market rate is 1.5500 USGfor bian1.5505 for ask .The firm collects the forwarrates an90-y Libor in the following tables:Accorng to the above information, the mark-to-market value for BBC’s forwarposition is closest to:A.US324.B.US-323.64.C.US323.64. C is correct.考点Mark –to-Market Value 解析BBQ公司进入了一份时长6个月的外汇合约。它担心卖出GBP贬值,所以该合约是卖GBP买US即在合约到期时公司要以1.5512USGBP的价格卖出GBP。现在过去三个月,那么截止当前,该合约还剩3个月到期。由于3个月后公司需要进入一份与期初头寸相反的对冲合约来结束期初的合约,所以那时BBQ应该买入GBP,卖出US买入GBP就需要以做市商的卖价(ask)买入。所以我们求得未来3个月 USGBP的市场报价。即1.5505 +0.00061=1.55111。由于买价是1.55111,卖价是1.5512。所以3,600,000 GBP的本金在合约到期时的利润就是(1.5512-1.55111)×3,600,000 = 324US但是这个数值是到期时合约的价值,我们对其往前折现3个月才能求得合约在当前的价值。本题中的标价货币是US所以折现时候需要使用US3个月利率水平。即US3241+0.0045(90/360)=US323.64\frac{UStext{ 324}}{1+0.0045{(90/360)}}=UStext{ }323.641+0.0045(90/360)US324​=US323.64 我理解就是交易者,我们要进一份合约,那我们就是用Ask价格购买,如果aler的话,他要做一份合约他的买价就是用Bi格对吧?

2024-10-06 20:52 1 · 回答

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2024-10-06 20:36 1 · 回答

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2024-08-30 21:03 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018091706000044 问题如下 Bfirm is Americcompany anexportesteel to a firm whiis in Englan For some reasons, Bwill receive the payment of 3,600,000 Gin six months anthe firm woulchange these poun into llars. To hee the currenrisk, Benters a 6 month forwarcontrato solG1.5512USGBPThree months passe Now, the spot exchange market rate is 1.5500 USGfor bian1.5505 for ask .The firm collects the forwarrates an90-y Libor in the following tables:Accorng to the above information, the mark-to-market value for BBC’s forwarposition is closest to: A.US324. B.US-323.64. C.US323.64. C is correct.考点Mark –to-Market Value 解析BBQ公司进入了一份时长6个月的外汇合约。它担心卖出GBP贬值,所以该合约是卖GBP买US即在合约到期时公司要以1.5512USGBP的价格卖出GBP。现在过去三个月,那么截止当前,该合约还剩3个月到期。由于3个月后公司需要进入一份与期初头寸相反的对冲合约来结束期初的合约,所以那时BBQ应该买入GBP,卖出US买入GBP就需要以做市商的卖价(ask)买入。所以我们求得未来3个月 USGBP的市场报价。即1.5505 +0.00061=1.55111。由于买价是1.55111,卖价是1.5512。所以3,600,000 GBP的本金在合约到期时的利润就是(1.5512-1.55111)×3,600,000 = 324US但是这个数值是到期时合约的价值,我们对其往前折现3个月才能求得合约在当前的价值。本题中的标价货币是US所以折现时候需要使用US3个月利率水平。即US3241+0.0045(90/360)=US323.64\frac{UStext{ 324}}{1+0.0045{(90/360)}}=UStext{ }323.641+0.0045(90/360)US324​=US323.64 每次做题的时候有点分不清,有没有什么好的记忆方法呢?

2024-08-22 03:46 1 · 回答