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momo · 2024年02月14日

liab

NO.PZ2024011002000136

问题如下:

A company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS incurred and capitalized €2 million of development costs during the year. These costs were fully deductible immediately for tax purposes, but the company is depreciating them over two years for financial reporting purposes. The company has a long history of profitability, which is expected to continue. Which is the most appropriate way for an analyst to incorporate the differential tax treatment in his analysis? He should include it in:

选项:

A.liabilities when calculating the company's current ratio. B.equity when calculating the company's return-on-equity ratio. C.liabilities when calculating the company's debt-to-equity ratio.

解释:

The different treatment for tax purposes and financial reporting purposes is a temporary difference and would create a deferred tax liability. Deferred tax liabilities should be classified as debt if they are expected to reverse with subsequent tax payments. The long history of profitability implies the company will likely be paying taxes in the following years, and hence an analyst could reasonably expect the temporary difference to reverse. Under IFRS, all deferred tax liabilities are non-current.

能解释下吗

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年02月15日

同学你好,本题考察的是以下讲义截图的黄色部分

题目说了税法上认为这2M的研发成本可以立刻费用化,那就是税法上认为该资产TB=0

而会计上认为该2M的研发成本可以资本化并通过2年摊销,那会计上就确认了该资产AB=2M

AB-TB>0,并且是资产,所以确认为DTL,并且题目说了该公司预计会持续盈利,那未来公司就还会继续交税,那现在的这个DTL就有回转的一天,所以此时确定该DTL就是一种liabilities而不是一种equity——所以B肯定错

另外,解析中已经说了“Under IFRS, all deferred tax liabilities are non-current.”即该liabilities不是current liabilities,那就不计入current ratio的计算范围,所以A也错,只能选C