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momo · 2024年02月12日

lessor

NO.PZ2023081403000092

问题如下:

Q. Under both IFRS and US GAAP, a lessor in an operating lease recognizes:

选项:

A.selling profit at lease inception. B.a lease asset comprising the lease receivable and relevant residual value at lease inception. C.lease receipts as income and related costs, including depreciation, as expenses over the lease term.

解释:

C is correct. Lessor accounting for an operating lease under US GAAP is similar to that under IFRS: Over the lease term, the lessor recognizes lease receipts as income and recognizes related costs, including depreciation of the leased asset, as expenses. Under IFRS, at inception of a finance lease—not an operating lease—the lessor derecognizes the underlying leased asset and recognizes a lease asset comprising the lease receivable and relevant residual value. Further, an IFRS-reporting lessor will recognize selling profit at the beginning of all leases that are not classified as operating leases. In contrast, a US GAAP–reporting lessor will recognize selling profit only on sales-type leases at the beginning of the lease term.

为什么选c,不选b呢

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年02月14日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


题目问的是operating lease下的出租人的会计处理,而不是financing lease下的出租人的会计处理


请看以下讲义截图黄色和蓝色部分,B选项是finance lease的会计确认方法,不是operating lease


operating lease下收到的lease payment直接确认为收入,而资产因为还在出租人账上,那折旧依然要每期确认为费用的,所以C对



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