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Frances · 2024年02月06日

fiscal policy

NO.PZ2023071902000063

问题如下:

QuestionA reduction in tax rates and a surge in interest rates most likely indicate:

选项:

A.

Expansionary fiscal policy and contractionary monetary policy.

B.

Contractionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy.

C.

Contractionary fiscal policy and contractionary monetary policy.

解释:

Solution

  1. Correct because a reduction in taxes reflects an expansionary fiscal policy, which aims to stimulate economic growth. Simultaneously, an increase in interest rates signals a contractionary or tight monetary policy, designed to control inflation and slow down economic activity.
  2. Incorrect because a decrease in taxes suggests expansionary fiscal policy, not contractionary fiscal policy.
  3. Incorrect because a decrease in taxes implies expansionary fiscal policy, not contractionary fiscal policy. Additionally, an increase in interest rates indicates tight monetary policy, but the fiscal policy aspect is inconsistent with the options given.

    Monetary Policy

    为什么decrease in tax rate代表expansionary fiscal policy?

    1 个答案

    笛子_品职助教 · 2024年02月07日

    嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


    为什么decrease in tax rate代表expansionary fiscal policy?

    Hello,亲爱的同学~

    税收属于财政政策的范围。

    降低税收,则民众的钱就变多了,就可以刺激消费,扩张经济。

    因此,降低税收,代表扩张性的财政政策。

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