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Weike · 2024年02月04日

international trade

NO.PZ2023061903000052

问题如下:

Q. Which of the following trade restrictions is likely to result in the greatest welfare loss for the importing country?

选项:

A.A tariff

B.An import quota

C.A voluntary export restraint

解释:

C is correct. With a voluntary export restraint, the price increase induced by restricting the quantity of imports (= quota rent for equivalent quota = tariff revenue for equivalent tariff) accrues to foreign exporters or the foreign government.

可以解释一下tariff么,为什么不选A

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年02月05日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


可以解释一下tariff么,为什么不选A

Hello,亲爱的同学~

这里不选A。

进口大国是很喜欢实行关税的,因为关税本身就会对一些进口国有利。

虽然实行了关税,消费者剩余减少,但生产者得利益了。

而政府也增加了税收。


所以综合看的话,对于大国是获利的。

对于小国则受损。因为小国家的生产者很少,生产能力低。

关税要区分讨论,不能给一个统一的结论。因此不选A。




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