NO.PZ2020010304000048
问题如下:
Using the Excel function NORM.S.DIST or a normal prob-ability table, what are the critical values when testing the null hypothesis, , against
a. a one-sided lower alternative using a size of 10%?
b. a one-sided upper alternative using a size of 20%?
c. a two-sided alternative using a size of 2%?
d. a two-sided alternative using a size of .1%?
选项:
解释:
a. The lower-tailed critical value is -1.28.
b. The one-sided upper-critical value is 0.84.
c. A two-sided alternative with a size of 2% uses the same critical value as a one-sided upper test, which is 2.32. Each tail has probability 1% when using the critical value.
d. This size corresponds to the same critical value as a .05% upper-tailed test, which is 3.29.
另外,1、既然是正态分布,假设检验为不等号,那不就是双尾吗,为什么会存在单尾,单尾upper和lower是什么意思呢?
2、critical value和significant level是什么联系?解题思路可以详细说明一下吗?