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Alex · 2024年02月01日

异方差对F-TEST有影响,但对系数估计是不影响的

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201709270100000205

问题如下:

5. Honoré is concerned about the consequences of heteroskedasticity. Is she correct regarding the effect of heteroskedasticity on the reliability of the F-test and t-tests?

选项:

A.

Yes

B.

No, she is incorrect with regard to the F-test

C.

No, she is incorrect with regard to the t-tests

解释:

A is correct. Heteroskedasticity causes the F-test for the overall significance of the regression to be unreliable. It also causes the t-tests for the significance of individual regression coefficients to be unreliable because heteroskedasticity introduces bias into estimators of the standard error of regression coefficients.

请教课堂上说异方差对F-TEST有影响,但对系数估计(coefficient estimates)是不影响的。那题目这里说对系数的T-TEST是有影响呢?我理解讲义说的T-TEST unreliable指的是整个方程而言,而不是某个参数。如果对系数不影响,那么系数的T-TEST应该不会不可靠(unreliable)

老师能否解释下?



Alex · 2024年02月01日

我回去重听了,T TEST有问题不是因为系数影响,而是分母系数的标准差影响。

1 个答案
已采纳答案

品职助教_七七 · 2024年02月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


是的,异方差问题影响的是系数估计的标准误(standard error),由此使得t test和F test结果都不可靠。但不影响系数本身的估计。

上述内容对应下面圈出来的结论

此外,F test针对的是整个方程,t test针对的是单个系数。

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