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大龄考生宋一国 · 2024年01月28日

B为什么是错的

NO.PZ2023032703000013

问题如下:

Danny Moynahan, CFA, is a fixed-income portfolio manager at Reagan Investment Advisory (Reagan). He agrees with his wife, a professor of investments class, to talk to her class about managing fixed-income portfolios. He plans to put together six pages for his discussion.

On page 6, the final page of his presentation, Moynahan plans to discuss the tax implications of fixed-income investing. He wants the class to understand that the management of taxable portfolios is more complicated than that of tax-exempt portfolios. He outlines the following key considerations for managing taxable fixed-income portfolios:

AMinimize interest income relative to capital gains.

BMinimize capital gains relative to capital losses.

CForego attractive trading opportunity because of tax implications.

Which of the considerations outlined by Moynahan on page 6 of the presentation is least likely correct?

选项:

A.

Consideration A

B.

Consideration B

C.

Consideration C

解释:

B is correct. When managing taxable fixed-income portfolios, Moynahan should not minimize capital gains relative to capital losses because capital losses are generally only used to offset capital gains.

A is incorrect. When managing taxable fixed-income portfolios, Moynahan would want to minimize interest income relative to capital gains because capital gains are typically taxed at a lower effective tax rate.

C is incorrect. When managing taxable fixed-income portfolios, Moynahan may want to dismiss attractive relative value trades due to tax implications.

之前的回答有说实现capital loss可以抵税 那B的情况不就是不实现gain吗

反倒是A选项,有回答说capital gain/loss的tax是高于income的,那为什么minimize income还对?不应该minimize gain么

1 个答案

pzqa31 · 2024年01月28日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


选项B的这个表述是错误的 所以选B:

Minimize capital gains relative to capital losses的意思是在一项投资中,对于Taxable account,相对于Captial losses,我们应该尽可能降低Capital gains,言下之意就是让组合尽可能有Capital loss。


虽然我们说,在投资时可以实现Tax loss harvesting:实现Capital loss、用Capital loss抵消一部分Capital gain来降低应税金额,但是注意,我们首先得先有Capital gain。


那B选项说得在投资时Minimize capital gains,在投资时尽可能地降低Capital gian,那咱们其实就没有收益来源了。这时候实现再多的capital loss都没有用。


在投资时,我们应尽可能地追求更多的capital gains,然后如果组合内还有Capital loss的话,可以用来再实现Tax loss harvesting。不能说是为了降低缴税,而尽可能降低投资的Capital gain,那这样的话,组合其实就没有收入来源了。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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