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温酒 · 2024年01月27日

那futures不是还有再投资收益吗

NO.PZ2023040401000063

问题如下:

When interest rates are constant, futures prices are most likely:

选项:

A.

less than forward prices.

B.

equal to forward prices.

C.

greater than forward prices.

解释:

B is correct. When interest rates are constant, forwards and futures will likely have the same prices. The price differential will vary with the volatility of interest rates. In addition, if futures prices and interest rates are uncorrelated, forward and futures prices will be the same. If futures prices are positively correlated with interest rates, futures contracts are more desirable to holders of long positions than are forwards. This is because rising prices lead to future profits that are reinvested in periods of rising interest rates, and falling prices lead to losses that occur in periods of falling interest rates. If futures prices are negatively correlated with interest rates, futures contracts are less desirable to holders of long positions than are forwards. The more desirable contract will tend to have the higher price.

老师 那期货价格不应该是大于远期价格嘛

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已采纳答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年01月27日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


期货的再投资收益指的是:如果利率与期货价格正相关的话,那么多头可以把期货当天的盈利立刻取出来,每天都用更高的利息享受再投资收益。

而远期合约(forward)的持有人其实也可以在期初把钱存到银行吃利息,只不过他不能把之后每天的盈利都取出来。

期货相对于远期合约的优势,只是在期货价格与利率正相关的时候才成立。


但这道题说的是利率保持不变。此时即便你把期货的盈利取出来,也只能按照不变的利率进行再投资,和你把钱从一开始就存在银行里吃的利息是一样的,所以此时的期货并没有比远期合约有优势。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

温酒 · 2024年01月27日

原来这样 谢谢老师 我明白啦

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