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纵火蛙 · 2024年01月27日

C的错误?

NO.PZ2022120701000005

问题如下:

Which of the following statements regarding externalities is most accurate?

选项:

A.Externalities can be due to environmental or social factors.

B.When externalities are positive, private costs are lower than societal costs.

C.Internalization of externalities does not affect companies’ financial

解释:

Externalities can occur due to environmental factors, such as pollution or social factors, for example, when companies fail to pay a minimum wage. When externalities are negative, private costs are lower than societal costs. Internalization of these externalities could significantly impact the costs and profits of companies’ products and services, affecting their bottom line.

因为外部性(无论正负)都是在衡量社会和个人,所以,financial 一定会受影响 是吧?

1 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2024年01月27日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学的理解是对的

外部性的内部化,即将外部成本或利益纳入造成该外部性实体的决策过程中,确实会影响该实体的成本和收益,从而影响其财务状况。因此C是错误的。

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