NO.PZ202206070100000303
问题如下：
From Standish’s review of political news, he can reasonably conclude that the country that is least likely to experience a macroeconomic shock is:选项：
A.Sweden. B.Switzerland. C.Czech Republic.解释：
Solution
A is correct. Sweden’s extreme reduction in oil usage makes it less likely than other countries to experience an oil shock, one of the two most common economic shocks.
B is incorrect. A major change in government policy, such as taxes as indicated for Switzerland, is likely to cause a shift in economic trends.
C is incorrect. A new government or a major change in government policy, as indicated for the Czech Republic, is likely to cause a shift in economic trends.
外部冲击对于经济增长的影响。相比较于其他国家，瑞典石油使用量的大幅减少，使其遭受石油冲击（石油冲击是两种最常见的经济冲击之一）的可能性更小。
B是不正确的。因为政府政策的重大变化，比如瑞士的税收，可能会导致经济趋势的转变。
C也是不正确的。新政府或政府政策的重大变化（如捷克共和国选举后可能会采取降低税率的措施），这很可能导致经济趋势的转变。
这里说的shock有可能是一个positive shock？
