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Ironlung · 2024年01月23日

选项A

NO.PZ2019012201000079

问题如下:

Which of following is correct regarding on Implementation Constraints?

选项:

A.

Twice the absolute risk will lead to twice the return.

B.

Markowitz efficient frontier shows that the relationship between return and risk is convex.

C.

There is a level of leverage beyond which volatility reduces expected returns.

解释:

C is corrent. Portfolios may face implementation constraints that decrease the IR if active risk increases beyond a specific level; Portfolios with high absolute risk targets face limited diversification opportunities, which may lead to a decrease in the SR. There is a level of leverage beyond which volatility reduces expected returns.

主要是说当杠杆过高,虽然可能会带来收益,但是风险也会增加,带来更大的波动,反而会降低收益。打个比方,昨天跌了10%,今天涨了10%,看起来好像是一样的。但是实际不是一回事,反而是亏损的(亏损1%),加杠杆后会进一步降低收益。

There may be constraints that prevent Manager A from scaling his active weights.So twice the absolute risk will not lead to twice the return, Markowitz efficient frontier shows that the relationship between return and risk is concave.

选项A麻烦解释一下

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年01月24日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


选项A麻烦解释一下


Hello,亲爱的同学~

这里有一个知识点:因为存在 Implementation Constraints,例如限制做空,流动性不足等限制,因此,当扩大风险的时候,收益并不会同比例的扩大。


在这个知识点的基础上,我们再看本题。

本题的A选项,两倍的风险,会带来两倍的收益,这是不对的。

因为有一些限制,比如原先的策略有做空,那么2倍风险,仓位扩大一倍后,并没有那么多的股票可供做空,因此,这个时候,虽然风险扩大了2倍,但是收益不一定是2倍,收益可能只有1.5倍,或者更少。





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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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