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506623496 · 2024年01月19日

能详细解释一下反向浮动债券加杠杆的原理吗

NO.PZ2023032703000012

问题如下:

Shield states that his return expectation for a portfolio of corporate bonds is 3%–6% per annum over a 10-year period. Edge questions whether that level of return is sufficient for Derran and offers the following suggestions with respect to increasing portfolio returns.

Suggestion 1 Overweight the portfolio with bonds of highly leveraged companies because their yields generally exceed those of companies that have lower debt levels.

Suggestion 2 Consider using inverse floaters and fixed-rate receiver swaps in order to position the portfolio to benefit from any decline in interest rates over the 10-year market cycle.

Suggestion 3 Enter into repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions with counterparties that are conservatively leveraged.

Which one of Edge’s suggestions least likely uses portfolio leverage to increase returns? (2019 mock AM)

选项:

A.

Suggestion 3

B.

Suggestion 2

C.

Suggestion 1

解释:

Adding bonds of highly leveraged companies does not involve the use of leverage. The following methods of leverage may be used to increase portfolio returns relative to an unleveraged portfolio: (1) futures contracts, (2) swap agreements, (3) structured financial instruments, (4) repurchase agreements, and (5) securities lending. Each of these methods adds leverage to an unleveraged portfolio, including, as in this example, an unleveraged portfolio of bonds from highly leveraged companies.

如题,反向浮动如何理解

1 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa015 · 2024年01月19日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


加杠杆的本质是放大风险和收益

反向浮动是coupon rate=3%-L,如果市场利率上升,则coupon 变小,如果市场利率下降,则coupon变大。

根据P=∑coupon/(1+r),市场利率上升时,coupon变小,分母变大,所以价格下跌的更多;市场利率下降时,coupon变大,分母变小,所以价格上涨的更多,所以,市场利率变动,反向浮动债券价格的波动更距离,相当于是放大了风险和收益,所以是杠杆原理。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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