开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

甜甜圈洞 · 2024年01月17日

请问C为什么不对呢 谢谢

NO.PZ2023061903000049

问题如下:

Q. Which of the following statements best describes the costs of international trade?

选项:

A.Countries without an absolute advantage in producing a good cannot benefit significantly from international trade.

B.Resources may need to be allocated into or out of an industry and less-efficient companies may be forced to exit an industry, which in turn may lead to higher unemployment.

C.Loss of manufacturing jobs in developed countries as a result of import competition means that developed countries benefit far less than developing countries from trade.

解释:

B is correct. Resources may need to be reallocated into or out of an industry, depending on whether that industry is an exporting sector or an import-competing sector of that economy. As a result of this adjustment process, less-efficient companies may be forced to exit the industry, which in turn may lead to higher unemployment and the need for retraining so that displaced workers may find jobs in expanding industries.

请问C为什么不对呢 谢谢

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年01月19日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Hello,亲爱的同学~

本题的问题是:以下哪项陈述最能描述国际贸易成本?

C选项是:由于进口竞争,发达国家失去了制造业的工作,这意味着发达国家从贸易中获得的好处远远少于发展中国家。


这句话不正确。

发达国家失去了制造业的工作,但发达国家把制造业转移到了成本更低的发展中国家,降低了成本,赚取了更高收益。

举例来说:

苹果公司在全球制造iPhone手机,这可以降低iPhone手机的制造成本,提高苹果公司的利润。

如果苹果公司把iPhone手机的制造业全部转移到美国国内,由于美国国内的环保成本很高、工人工资很高、各种工会、动保协会的成本很高,iPhone手机的制造成本将大幅提升,从而降低苹果公司的利润。


因此C不正确。

----------------------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!