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程冠林 · 2024年01月14日

担心利率上涨为什么是sell?

NO.PZ2022123002000040

问题如下:

The CIO of a Canadian private equity company wants to lock in the interest on a three-month “bridge” loan his firm will take out in six months to complete an LBO deal. He sells the relevant interest rate futures contracts at 98.05. In six-months’ time, he initiates the loan at 2.70% and unwinds the hedge at 97.30. The effective interest rate on the loan is:

选项:

A.

0.75%

B.

1.95%

C.

2.70%

解释:

Correct Answer: B

B is correct. The CIO sells the relevant interest rate future contracts at 98.05, locking in a forward rate of 1.95% (= 100 – 98.05). After six months, the CIO initiates the bridge loan at a rate of 2.70%, but he unwinds the hedge at the lower futures price of 97.30, thus gaining 75 bps (= 98.05 – 97.30). The effective interest rate on the loan is 1.95% (= 2.70% – 0.75%).

担心利率上涨为什么是sells the relevant interest rate futures contracts at 98.05?不是buy么?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa31 · 2024年01月15日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


我们需要来回忆一下Interest rate futures利率期货,利率期货的标的是利率。

另外补充一点Eurodollar futures它的标的是短期债券。但其实Eurodollar futures本质也是interest rate futures,所以其标的也可以认为是利率。

不论是Eurodollar future还是一般的interest rate futures其报价形式都是100-利率的形式,因此当利率上升的时候,其报价是降低的。或者可以说担心利率上升 →即担心利率期货下跌→所以 sell interest rate futures/Eurodollar futures。

本题中这个CIO是想借钱的,借钱所以担心利率上升,因此就sell interest rate futures。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!