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張寶寶 · 2024年01月13日

inventory的意义

NO.PZ2023081403000052

问题如下:

Q. Purple Fleur S.A., a retailer of floral products, reported cost of goods sold for the year of USD75 million. Total assets increased by USD55 million, but inventory declined by USD6 million. Total liabilities increased by USD45 million, and accounts payable increased by USD2 million. The cash paid by the company to its suppliers is most likely closest to:

选项:

A.USD67 million.

B.USD79 million.

C.USD83 million.

解释:

A is correct. Cost of goods sold of USD75 million less the decrease in inventory of USD6 million equals purchases from suppliers of USD69 million. The increase in accounts payable of USD2 million means that the company paid USD67 million in cash (USD69 million minus USD2 million).

这里说存货减少了6million。是不是意味着存货减少了,即供货商暂放在公司的库存减少了6million。如果减少,那就要给回供货商,因为只是暂存在仓库里,还没给供货商钱先。只有发生存货减少,才给供货商钱。

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年01月14日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这里说存货减少了6million。是不是意味着存货减少了,即供货商暂放在公司的库存减少了6million。如果减少,那就要给回供货商,因为只是暂存在仓库里,还没给供货商钱先。只有发生存货减少,才给供货商钱。


考点是直接法下cash paid to suppliers的计算。


由于是现金流的流出所以我们都在前面加一个负号,


- Cash paid to suppliers= - COGS –Δinv + ΔA/P + Depreciation included in COGS,


本题没有Depreciation included in COGS,所以- Cash paid to suppliers= - COGS –Δinv + ΔA/P=-75-(-6)+2=-67,负号代表是流出,所以付给供应商的钱是67块。


COGS属于现金流出所以要带负号,计算cash paid to suppliers按照课上的来是 -资产的改变量,+负债的改变量,现金支出记“-”,现金收到记“+”


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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