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kukuku026 · 2024年01月09日

没明白,其影响可能导致名义利率上升或下降 (中间名义利率)

NO.PZ2018091901000052

问题如下:

Neshie Wakuluk is an investment strategist. Exhibit 1 summarizes Wakuluk’s predictions:

Wakuluk decides to focus on Country Y. Wakuluk makes the following observations:

Observation 1 Monetary policy has been persistently loose for Country Y, while fiscal policies have been persistently tight.

Based on Observation 1, fiscal and monetary policies in Country Y will most likely lead to:

选项:

A.

low nominal rates.

B.

high nominal rates.

C.

either high or low nominal rates.

解释:

C is correct.

Monetary policy has been persistently loose for Country Y, while fiscal policies have been persistently tight. With this combination of persistently loose and tight policies, the impact could lead to higher or lower nominal rates (typically labeled as mid-nominal rates).

解析:

Y国的货币政策持续宽松(通胀上升),财政政策持续紧缩(真实利率下降)。由于持续的宽松和紧缩政策(货币和财政政策并不一致),其影响可能导致名义利率上升或下降(通常被称为中间名义利率)。

因此只有C选项正确。

这个考点我知道是下面这个图

但是, 我没有明白,名义利率上升或下降是什么意思?


因为从图例我们可以看出来, loose monetary and tight fiscal policy will lead to Mid Nominal rates. 中间名义利率。


所以中间名义利率,不是一个数,应该是一个区间,可以上升也可以下降,根据real rate 和 inflation 之间看谁多谁少?


1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年01月10日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Hello,亲爱的同学!

这里的mid mominal rate是指名义利率中性的意思。也就是不确定名义利率上升还是下降。

名义利率 = 实际利率 + 通胀。

当实际利率上升,通胀下降的时候,名义利率是升还是降不确定,因此是mid。


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