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𝒜𝒩𝒥𝒜 安雅🎃 · 2024年01月04日

issue bond 是short bond吗?

NO.PZ2018113001000029

问题如下:

A US company needs to raise ¥20 million because it is planning an expansion into China. It wants to issue dollar-denominated bonds and convert the dollars to Chinese yuan by a currency swap. The company believes that interest rates in both countries are increasing. Which of following statements is correct about swap?

选项:

A.

The company should use a swap with a floating rate on interest paid(¥)and fixed rate on interest received($).

B.

The company should use a swap with a fixed rate on interest paid($)and floating rate on interest received(¥).

C.

The company should use a swap with a fixed rate on interest paid(¥)and floating rate on interest received($).

解释:

C is correct.

解析:

公司现在是美元本金的loan,想转成人民币本金的Loan,因此应该进入付美元本金,收人民币本金的互换,这样就可以将本金转成人民币。

该互换在期间的时候需要支付人民币的利息,收到美元的利息(与本金方向相反)

因为预期两国的利率都会上升,所以应该选择支付的利息(人民币)为固定的,收到的利息(美元)为浮动的。

美国公司想发行美元债券筹集USD,再转换成RMB,所以美国公司就short USD bond,并且将来定期USD付息,所以我选B。


为啥答案是C呢? 我的思路哪里错了? 谢谢!

1 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa31 · 2024年01月05日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这道题是这样的,这个美国公司想要拓展在中国的业务,所以它需要人民币,但是直接借人民币的成本比较高,所以它运用了swap,

具体过程是,首先在美国发美元债,筹得美元本金,

然后通过swap,交换本金,期初收人民币本金,付美元本金,

在swap期间,要付人民币利息,收美元利息,收到的美元利息再去还债券利息,

因为认为利息会涨,所以付的人民币利息最好是fixed,收的美元利息是floating的。


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