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zzxbbt · 2024年01月01日

烦请老师详细解释一下B选项

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202207040100000304

问题如下:

Which of the following steps is Abernathy least likely to recommend to address the behavioral biases that Carlucci believes exist in the larger funds?

选项:

A.Establish stop-loss rules B.Institute stricter rules for diversification C.Actively seek contradictory information

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Establishing stop-loss rules is most likely to address loss aversion bias, which is an emotional bias whereby investors tend to prefer avoiding losses over achieving gains. Stop-loss rules do not address illusion of control or confirmation bias.

B is incorrect. Illusion of control refers to the human tendency to overestimate one’s ability to select stocks, influence outcomes, and outperform the market. An illusion of control could lead to excessive trading and heavy weighting on a few stocks. Investors should enforce proper trading and portfolio diversification rules to try to avoid this problem.

C is incorrect. Confirmation bias is the tendency of investors to look for information that confirms their existing beliefs about their favorite companies and ignore or undervalue any information that contradicts their existing beliefs. The consequences of confirmation bias are a poorly diversified portfolio, excessive risk exposure, and holdings in poorly performing securities. Actively seeking the opinions of other team members or other information to challenge existing beliefs will help mitigate this bias.

对B选项不太了解,烦请老师详细解释一下,谢谢


1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年01月02日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


对B选项不太了解,烦请老师详细解释一下,谢谢


Hello,亲爱的同学~

这道题的问题是:Abernathy最不可能建议采取以下哪一步来解决Carlucci认为存在于大型基金中的行为偏见?

B选项是可以采纳的措施,因此不选。


控制幻觉是指,投资者认为自己可以控制市场走势,市场走势与自己的操作行为有关。这会导致投资者倾向于高估自己选择股票、影响结果和跑赢市场的能力。

既然高估了自己战胜市场的能力,投资者就会采取重仓操作的方式,造成portfolio持股过于集中。

因此制定规则( stricter rules for diversification),强制投资组合的多元化,可以避免这一问题。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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