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186****9150 · 2023年12月22日

2的表述应该怎么理解?

NO.PZ2022120702000069

问题如下:

Which of the following challenges can auditors face in preventing fraud in company accounts?

i.Auditors may be misled by management.

ii.Auditors rely to a great degree on the accuracy of a company’s internal accounting system.

iii.Audits are based on samples and not all figures are reviewed.

iv.Only segments of a company’s business that are deemed material are reviewed.

选项:

A.ii and iii. B.iii and iv. C.i, ii and iii. D.i, ii, iii and iv.

解释:

以上四项均正确。

2说审计很大程度上依赖内部审计的准确性,难道不应该是审计师在判断内部审计准确之后,才依赖内部审计的结论吗?如果没有这一前提,审计师就很大程度依赖内部审计的准确性,那外部审计的独立性体现在哪里呢?



1 个答案
已采纳答案

王岑 · 2023年12月22日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


  1. 我们教材中对“内部审计”的解释为:“the external auditor leans on the work of the company’s internal audit (the company’s own process for assessing risks and the quality of reporting, also discussed below), and well-run audit committees sensibly coordinate the internal and external audits so they can get an appropriate level of assurance across the company.” 内部审计是公司自身的一部分,正式向执行团队报告(尽管通常也会向审计委员会报告)。它主要作为一种风险管理工具,用于确保公司的程序和预期行为在实际操作中得以实施,并揭露不当行为或问题管理。
  2. 同时,教材中也提到,“the external auditor leans on the work of the company’s internal audit (the company’s own process for assessing risks and the quality of reporting, also discussed below), and well-run audit committees sensibly coordinate the internal and external audits so they can get an appropriate level of assurance across the company.”外部审计师依赖公司内部审计的工作(即公司自身用于评估风险和报告质量的流程),和管理良好的审计委员会合理地协调内部和外部审计,以便在整个公司获得适当级别的保证。因此,外部审计师会依赖内部审计的工作。因为许多信息是需要内部审计来提供的。
  3. 外部审计师的独立性是至关重要的。他们需要对公司的财务报表进行独立和客观的审查,以确保这些报表公正合理地反映了公司的财务状况。尽管外部审计师会在某种程度上依赖内部审计的发工作,但他们是需要独立验证这些信息的准确性和可靠性的。外部审计师会评估内部审计团队的专业能力、独立性以及执行的审计程序的质量。在某些关键领域,外部审计师会独立进行测试和验证,以确认内部审计的结论的准确性。


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