原题:Weighted average of the factors within each of the E, S and G pillars provide the score for that pillar, and the weighted average of the pillars provide the final ESG score for the sovereign issuer. Daniel provided examples of the rating system applied to two different sovereigns, as detailed below
What might explain the different trends Country A and Country B are experiencing with regards to demographics
解析:A选项正确。根据评分规则,得分越高说明这个国家在ESG方面因素的管理更加充分,因此A国为发达国家,B国为发展中国家。其中A国在人口结构这个因素上的得分较低,且未来趋势将会变得更糟,说明其劳动力市场结构恶化,活跃劳动力的占比将会进一步降低。B国的情况与之相反。
疑问:1.为什么ESG高的国家为发达国家;2.为什么人口结构因素得分低说明劳动力市场结构恶化、活跃劳动力占比低