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shashankar · 2023年12月13日

题库题目

NO.PZ2020021204000020

问题如下:

In an FRA, an annualized rate of 3% will be received and six-month LIBOR will be paid on a principal of USD 5,000,000 for a six-month period starting in 18 months. If the annualized six-month forward rate in 18 months proves to be 3.5%, what is the settlement on the FRA? When is it made?

选项:

解释:

The USD settlement in 18 months is

((0.03 - 0.035) X 0.5 X 5,000,000)/(1 + 0.035 /2 )= -12285

It is settled in 18 months.

No.PZ2020021204000020 (问答题)

来源: 原版书

In an FRA, an annualized rate of 3% will be received and six-month LIBOR will be paid on a principal of USD 5,000,000 for a six-month period starting in 18 months. If the annualized six-month forward rate in 18 months proves to be 3.5%, what is the settlement on the FRA? When is it made?


解析

The USD settlement in 18 months is

((0.03 - 0.035) X 0.5 X 5,000,000)/(1 + 0.035 /2 )= -12285

It is settled in 18 months.


问题:1、an annualized rate of 3% will be received——这个3%是不是指FRA的利率,表示我是个short position?

2、six-month LIBOR——这个是多少?题目中并没有给出

3、If the annualized six-month forward rate in 18 months proves to be 3.5%——这句话怎么又出来一个FRA rate=3.5%?怎么理解?

4、我理解题目中的FRA是18*24FRA,这个是正确的吗?

2 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2023年12月13日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这个地方是假定在未来18个月之后(结算日)的远期利率forward rate就等于那时候的libor浮动利率。这个假设也没什么大问题,libor作为一种浮动利率,是跟着未来的利率预期变动的,所以一般和forward rate一致。

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李坏_品职助教 · 2023年12月13日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


an annualized rate of 3% will be received and six-month LIBOR will be paid,说明这个人是收取固定利息、支付浮动利息(FRA rate是3%,固定利率。而Libor代表浮动利率)。如果未来libor浮动利率上升的话,这个人是亏钱的。这等价于lend money的一方(未来利率上升,等于是当初借出钱的利率太低了),也就是short position:


题目后面给出“If the annualized six-month forward rate in 18 months proves to be 3.5%”,这里的3.5%不是FRA rate,他只是告诉你18个月之后的6个月期限的libor是3.5%,指的是在结算日的时候浮动利率的具体数字是3.5%。


18×24 FRA的理解是对的。也就是18个月之后开始的为期6个月的一个贷款,这个人是lend money(借出资金)的一方。

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shashankar · 2023年12月13日

题目后面给出“If the annualized six-month forward rate in 18 months proves to be 3.5%”,这里的3.5%不是FRA rate,他只是告诉你18个月之后的6个月期限的libor是3.5%,指的是在结算日的时候浮动利率的具体数字是3.5%。为什么不直接告诉我Libor,而是要说six months forward rate,这两者为什么是相等的?

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