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何汶珈 · 2023年12月03日

credit rating characterics

NO.PZ2022120701000006

问题如下:

Which of the following is a minimum requirement for signatories to the Principles of Responsible Investment (PRI)? Members must:

选项:

A.be active owners in the companies in which they are invested. B.seek appropriate disclosure on ESG issues by the investee companies. C.have senior-level commitment and accountability mechanisms for responsible investment implementation.

解释:

The PRI implemented three minimum requirements, one of which is the senior-level commitment and accountability mechanisms for responsible investment implementation

credit rating characteristics是不是AAA AA A BBB BB B C和D 信用评级的类别 ESG考试需要掌握哪些知识呢 谢谢

1 个答案

pzqa38 · 2023年12月04日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


信用评级是个很大的课题,信用评级的特点主要包括以下几个方面:

  1. 风险评估:信用评级提供了借款人违约或无法履行财务义务的风险评估。评级越高,表示风险越低。
  2. 等级制度:信用评级通常以字母等级表示,如AAA、AA、A、BBB、BB、B、CCC、CC、C、D等,其中AAA代表最高信用质量,D表示违约。
  3. 受财务历史影响:评级受借款人的财务历史影响,包括过去的借款记录、还款记录、违约历史和当前的债务水平。
  4. 考虑经济环境:评级考虑可能影响借款人还款能力的经济环境,包括市场状况、行业健康和宏观经济因素。
  5. 主观性:虽然基于财务数据,但信用评级也涉及评级机构的主观判断。不同的评级机构可能会对同一实体给出不同的评级。
  6. 影响借款成本:较高的信用评级通常意味着借款人的利率较低,因为它表明对贷方的风险较低。
  7. 动态性质:信用评级不是静态的,随着借款人财务状况或经济环境的变化而变化。
  8. 机构与个人评级:信用评级可以分配给机构(如公司和政府)和个人证券。个人也有信用评分,这类似于信用评级,但基于个人信用历史。
  9. 全球和本地规模评级:评级可以在全球规模上进行,与全球所有其他借款人进行比较,也可以在本地规模上进行,仅与同一国家或地区的其他借款人进行比较。
  10. 用于监管框架:信用评级经常用于监管框架中,以确定某些投资对养老基金和其他大型机构投资者的合格性。

在ESG课程中,您只要掌握目前的趋势是将ESG因素作为评级中的一个考察点即可,其他的大致了解即可。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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