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乔。 · 2023年12月03日

这道题我只知道n=36-2,其他的什么都看不懂,表也看不懂,麻烦帮我把步骤写一下,行么/

NO.PZ2017092702000162

问题如下:

The following table shows the sample correlations between the monthly returns for four different mutual funds and the S&P 500. The correlations are based on 36 monthly observations. The funds are as follows:


Test the null hypothesis that each of these correlations, individually, is equal to zero against the alternative hypothesis that it is not equal to zero. Use a 5 percent significance level.





选项:

解释:

The critical t-value for n − 2 = 34 df, using a 5 percent significance level and a two-tailed test, is 2.032. First, take the smallest correlation in the table, the correlation between Fund 3 and Fund 4, and see if it is significantly different from zero. Accoding to the formula of correlaion t-test, its calculated t-value is t=1.903. This correlation is not significantly different from zero. If we take the next lowest correlation, between Fund 2 and Fund 3, this correlation of 0.4156 has a calculated t-value of 2.664. So this correlation is significantly different from zero at the 5 percent level of significance. All of the other correlations in the table (besides the 0.3102) are greater than 0.4156, so they too are significantly different from zero.

问的啥也没看懂

1 个答案
已采纳答案

品职助教_七七 · 2023年12月04日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


如果毫无思路,建议重新听一次该知识点所对应的基础班内容。并在提问时具体说明不会和需要讲解的地方。

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这道题考察的是correlation的假设检验,公式如截图。

①根据表格中给出的相关系数和n=36,代公式算出检验统计量。以答案解析中选择的fund 3和fund 4的相关系数r=0.3102为例,此时t-statistic代入截图公式后计算出来为1.9026.

②根据5 percent significance level,和n=36条件下查表得到t critical value=2.032。

③由于t-statistic小于了t critical value,所以不能拒绝原假设,即ρ=0.也就是不存在线性相关关系。

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把答案解析中涉及到Fund 2和Fund 3的r=0.4156也按照这个流程过一遍,首先代入公式得到t-statistic=2.6643,由于这个数字大于了t critical value=2.032,所以此时要拒绝原假设,即ρ≠0,这就是有线性相关关系。

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题目要求把图里的所有的相关系数都按照这个流程检验一遍。自己计算2-3个,掌握了公式和逻辑即可。


底下的这个图看的清楚一点。每个数字都代表对应行列的fund的相关系数。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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