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momo · 2023年11月29日

cf/ni

NO.PZ2023081403000130

问题如下:

Q. Which of the following would most likely signal that a company may be using aggressive accrual accounting policies to shift current expenses to later periods? Over the last five-year period, the ratio of cash flow to net income has:

选项:

A.increased each year. B.decreased each year. C.fluctuated from year to year.

解释:

B is correct. If the ratio of cash flow to net income for a company is consistently below 1 or has declined repeatedly over time, this may be a signal of manipulation of information in financial reports through aggressive accrual accounting policies. When net income is consistently higher than cash provided by operations, one possible explanation is that the company may be using aggressive accrual accounting policies to shift current expenses to later periods.

为什么是下降的。。。

2 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年02月14日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


over 5 year period, CF/NI NI当期上升, 随着时间变化 NI不是应该下降吗 所以CF/NI不是应该上升吗\


题目设定的就是五年的时间都是aggressive的会计政策。这是题目设定好的。我们不需要考虑后面怎么样。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年11月30日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


为什么是下降的。。。


这道题问下面哪个选项是公司有可能推迟确认费用的信号using aggressive accrual accounting policies to shift current expenses to later periods


当公司故意推迟确认费用,那么当期的净利润会上升,但现金的支付是实实在在的,也就是说现金已经支付,CF下降,净利润上升,所以当公司推迟确认费用,CF/NI比率会下降


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

kinman · 2024年02月14日

over 5 year period, CF/NI NI当期上升, 随着时间变化 NI不是应该下降吗 所以CF/NI不是应该上升吗