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momo · 2023年11月29日

higher

NO.PZ2023081403000128

问题如下:

Q. Bias in revenue recognition would least likely be suspected if:

选项:

A.the firm engages in barter transactions. B.reported revenue is higher than the previous quarter. C.revenue is recognized before goods are shipped to customers.

解释:

B is correct. Bias in revenue recognition can lead to manipulation of information presented in financial reports. Addressing the question as to whether revenue is higher or lower than the previous period is insufficient to determine if there is bias in revenue recognition. Additional analytical procedures must be performed to identify warning signals of accounting malfeasance. Barter transactions are difficult to value properly and may result in bias in revenue recognition. Policies that make it easier to prematurely recognize revenue, such as before goods are shipped to customers, may be a warning sign of accounting malfeasance.

题目和答案是什么意思

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年11月29日

同学你好,题目是问,以下哪个选项的行为最不可能被怀疑是对营收的估计有偏差的

A——公司进行了以物易物交易:因为是以物易物而不是用现金交易,因为是以物易物,交易对价都是估计的而非真实的现金交易,那公司可能故意对交换出去的货物或交换回来的货物的价格高估或低估,从而确认一个有偏差的收入金额,所以A是有可能使收入估计有偏差的

B——本季度的收入比上季度的高:这是很正常的,一个高速增长的公司,本季度销售额大于上季度再正常不过,或者是本季度进入销售旺季而上季度是销售淡季,也可能出现本季度收入更高的情况——从这个选项不能认为公司的收入估计有偏差,所以选B

C——产品还没有交付给客户就确认收入了——这肯定是会对收入高估的。譬如在季末的时候大量销售出去一批货物,如果按照收货时间确认收入就要计入下个季度,但是公司提前在本季度就确认了收入,这就高估了本季度收入了

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