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momo · 2023年11月26日

impairment

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NO.PZ202308140300008006

问题如下:

Q. Jordan’s response about the effect of Alpha’s revaluation is most likely correct with respect to the impact on its:

选项:

A.return on equity. B.return on assets. C.debt to capital ratio.

解释:

A is correct. In an asset revaluation, the carrying amount of the assets increases. The increase in the asset’s carrying amount bypasses the income statement and is reported as other comprehensive income and appears in equity under the heading of revaluation surplus. Therefore, shareholders’ equity will increase but net income will not be affected, so return on equity will decline. Return on assets and debt to capital ratios will also decrease.

这题怎么理解

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年11月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题考查的是revaluation model。


在revaluation model下资产carrying value增加,增加的部分是计入到OCI得,所以equity增加,NI不变,所以ROE=NI/equity,减小


return on asset = NI /average asse


asset上升,但是NI不变,ROA是会下降而不是上升的,所以题目中这么说是错误的,B选项错误


debt to capital ratios也是减小,因为分母equity增加,

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