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Amy · 2023年11月14日

算各个tranche的利息的本金用哪个?

NO.PZ2020033003000037

问题如下:

Suppose that Pomegranate Bank has an asset pool with 300 identical loans, each with a principal of 100,000 US dollars, the current loan interest rate is 8%, the current libor is 3.5%. Senior, mezzanine and equity tranche account for 65%, 25%, 10% respectively of the pool. The spreads of the senior and mezzanine tranches are 2.5% and 4.5%, respectively. Excess cash flow will be saved in excess trust account above $ 500,000. Assuming that the default rate for this period is 9%, The cash flows to the mezzanine and excess trust account are:

选项:

A.$1,170,000 and $0 B.$600,000 and $0 C.$1,170,000 and $414,000 D.$600,000 and $414,000

解释:

B is correct.

考点: Waterfall Structure

解析:首先计算这一期利息的总额是8%*300*100,000*(1-9%)=$2,184,000。

senior tranche得到30,000,000*65%*(3.5%+2.5%)=$1,170,000

mezzanine tranche得到30,000,000*25%*(3.5%+4.5%)=$600,000

还剩$414,000因为小于$500,000,所以不会存到excess trust account。

算Senior, mezzanine and equity tranche利息的时候,什么时候用总金额算,什么时候用各自tranche的金额算?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2023年11月14日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


首先,所有的tranche的现金流来源都是统一的,都来自于asset pool ,也就是 300 * 100000USD这么多的贷款资产池。

300*100000USD的资产池,这一期产生了$2,184,000这么多的现金流入,用这些钱去给不同的tranche分钱。


先给senior分配,再给mezzanine分配,最后剩下414000USD,这个小于500000USD,所以把414000都给equity tranche,不需要存入excess trust account。


计算利息收入的时候用的是asset pool的总金额乘以利率,分配现金流的时候是按照每个tranche的比例进行分配。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

Amy · 2023年11月15日

如果有asset pool大于各个tranche总和 ,就是overcollateral的情况,有管理费的话,管理费用哪个基数乘呀?

李坏_品职助教 · 2023年11月15日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


管理费:用asset pool的总价值300 * 100000USD,乘以管理费率。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

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