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memorae · 2023年11月08日

本题的定义区分有点模糊

  1. ESG
  2. Introduction to ESG

NO.PZ2022120702000024

问题如下：

Which of these statements best describes responsible investing?

选项：

A.Targeted investment returns with certain investments being negatively screened. B.ESG factors taken into account to mitigate risk with a focus on financial return. C.Investments made in a way that captures returns while achieving an intentional effect. D.ESG factors taking into account to mitigate risk with a focus on capturing ESG opportunities.

解释：

选项B描述的正是责任投资的概念，“At a minimum, responsible investment consists of mitigating risky ESG practices in order to protect value." 责任投资考虑ESG风险，通过减缓ESG风险来保证投资回报。

选项A中，ethical (or value-driven) and faith-based investment通常使用负面筛选；

选项C描述的是impact investment；

选项D中，寻找ESG机会的投资更接近thematic investment。

RI不是一个总体概念，里面9个子类，其中比如ethical之类的就不能完全说是 with a focus on financial return吧


Impact 不是会希望能在获得ESG影响下有financial return吗？还是说intentional effect更侧重结果导向，更能表达定义？


Thematic说成是capture ESG opportunities感觉也不太准确，是针对主题。

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1 个答案

王岑 · 2023年11月09日

嗨，努力学习的PZer你好：


Responsible investment负责任投资，是一种将ESG因素纳入投资决策和积极所有权的策略和实践。我们教材里写道，At a minimum, responsible investment consists of mitigating risky ESG practices in order to protect value. 至少，负责任投资包括降低ESG风险的实践来保护资产的价值。

Impact investing refers to investments made with the specific intent of generating positive, measurable social or environmental impact alongside a financial return. 影响力投资是指在获得财务回报的同时，以产生积极的、可衡量的社会或者环境影响为特定目的的投资。因此，C选项的描述的，投资想要获得回报，同时达到有意的效果，这种说法是与影响力投资的定义较为接近。

Thematic investment is investment in themes or assets specifically related to ESG factors, such as clean energy, green technology, sustainable agriculture, gender diversity, or affordable housing. 主题投资是对与ESG因素具体相关的主题或者资产进行投资，如清洁能源、绿色技术、可持续农业、性别多样性、经济适用房等。所以说“抓住ESG机会”，也是比较符合的。但是你说的是对的，D选项并不能作为主题投资的定义，只能说是部分意思符合。

ethical (or value-driven) and faith-based investment通常使用负面筛选，因此，A选项符合“道德(或价值驱动)和基于信仰的投资”。

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