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Min · 2023年11月04日

tax rate estimation

NO.PZ2023020602000229

问题如下:

Information about a company’s historical performance for the last two years and additional information are summarized in the following table.


Industry sales are expected to increase 5%, and the company expects to maintain its current market share and gross profit margin. Operating expenses are not expected to change with the increase in sales.

The company sold off its portfolio of marketable securities in 2012 and used the funds to purchase operating assets. In 2012, the company announced its intention to sell off a division, and that sale was completed in 2013. The results from the division and the gain or loss incurred on the sale are classified as discontinued operations.

The projected net income (in thousands) for 2014 is closest to:

选项:

A.$745.00 B.$836.00 C.$635.00

解释:

The loss (gain) from discontinued operations and the gain on the sale of the portfolio investments should not be included in the forecast because they are not recurring items. First, the recurring operating margin before tax should be forecasted, noting that the operating costs are fixed costs, and then the tax rate from 2013 should be used to determine net income.


解答中用2013年的数据估算出税率为25%,用tax / pretax income估算出来的不应该是effective tax rate,每年都不一样么?为什么这里就假设2014年的税率也是25%??

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年11月04日

同学你好,税的估计理论上说确实是非常复杂的,但是本题也没有提及有DTA,DTL

一般就默认公司没有ΔDTA/DTL导致税法和会计tax的差异,从而会计上的tax expense就可以简单的用EBT*tax rate得到了,也就是这个tax rate就是公司适用的一般税率,且这个税率不太会发生变化———这个原理下,将2013年的税率直接应用在2014年的预测上,就是没有问题的了

同学记住考试中不会在税费估计这里为难考生,一般就按本题的方式进行处理即可

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