NO.PZ2022120703000076
问题如下：
Which of the following is most likely classified as secondary ESG data?
选项：
A.Surveys B.News articles C.ESG scores by rating agencies解释：
C is correct because "many ESG databases provide secondary ESG data or ratings. These are assessments transformed by a process of scoring or a formula from a primary data source … Secondary data sources typically involve transforming the primary ESG data in some way and creating new scores, assessments or ratings based on these transformations. These are available from commercial organizations, both financial and non-financial, as well as regulators, NGOs and other non-profit or charitable bodies."
A is incorrect because "primary data can be sourced from companies directly: surveys … Indirect assessment can be via a third-party source (such as Glassdoor for employee satisfaction data and scores, which are directly sourced from employee surveys)."
B is incorrect because "primary data can be sourced from companies directly … Alternatively, the source may be indirect, via: news articles."
A is incorrect because "primary data can be sourced from companies directly: surveys … Indirect assessment can be via a third-party source (such as Glassdoor for employee satisfaction data and scores, which are directly sourced from employee surveys)."
这句话的解释不就表示了survey是二手数据吗？
