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嘉懿 · 2023年10月22日

Trustee, executives, manager到底有啥区别

NO.PZ2022071601000015

问题如下:

What is the least likely reason why a pension fund trustee may consider ESG investing?

选项:

A.Pension fund trustees should act in the interest, including non-financial interests, of pension fund members; and the members have voiced their interest in social and environmental impact

B.Pension fund trustees have the fiduciary duty to consider factors that are financially material to the long-term returns of the pension fund

C.Pension fund trustees risk legal action by not managing climate change-related risks

D.Pension fund trustees are the ultimate beneficiaries of pension funds and, as a result, should act in their interest

解释:

A,B,C选项均正确。

D选项说Trustees是最终受益人,这个说法错误,Pension Fund最终受益人是雇员,也就是参加pension fund的members,所以是错误的,那么正确选项就是D选项。

各个答案越看越糊涂。一会说Trustee是受托人,一会又说是管理人,跟manager一样收管理费。一说职责,全都是对养老金进行管理,那他们各自都是咋管理的呢?项目层层分包吗?

另外老师课上说DC和DB有区别,说DC是个人决策,我实在不理解,我交了这么多年养老保险,作为所谓最终受益人,也没机会决策我的养老金投到啥项目上啊?DC和DB到底啥区别,能不能从生活层面的通俗说法进行一下解释,不要用概念来解释概念。谢谢老师!


1 个答案

王岑 · 2023年10月23日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


DB plan就是你所理解的,目前国内的养老金体系。

但在欧美国家,还有一种体系是DC plan,简单的理解,就是公司出一部分钱存入政府养老金体系,但是自己也要储蓄一部分钱进入个人养老金账户,比如说美国的401k,退休后是从两个账户拿养老金。DC plan的投资是由自己决定的,可以自己选择投资产品,但是有特定的限制,比如说不准现在就取出等。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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