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Kokonoi Hajime · 2023年10月21日

这种情况下inventory turnover更高,那不是更liquid嘛

NO.PZ2017102901000045

问题如下:

Compared with a company that uses the FIFO method, during a period of rising unit inventory costs, a company using the LIFO method will most likely appear more:

选项:

A.

liquid.

B.

efficient.

C.

profitable.

解释:

B is correct.

During a period of rising inventory prices, a company using the LIFO method will have higher cost of cost of goods sold and lower inventory compared with a company using the FIFO method. The inventory turnover ratio will be higher for the company using the LIFO method, thus making it appear more efficient. Current assets and gross profit margin will be lower for the company using the LIFO method, thus making it appear less liquid and less profitable.

A选项错误:current asset包含inventory,如果是FIFO先进先出,价格上升的市场,剩余的inventory是价格较高的,那么current asset中的inventory高,current ratio就高。反之,在价格上升市场,LIFO方法对应的current ratio较低。

B选项正确:价格上升的市场,LIFO后进先出方法的COGS更高,inventory更低,COGS/inventory更高,即inventory turnover更高。运营效率看起来更好。

C选项错误:价格上升的市场,LIFO后进先出方法的COGS更高,gross profit和NI更低,因此并不是更profitable。

如题

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年10月21日

同学你好,inventory turnover ratio不是用来衡量流动性的,而是衡量公司的经营效率的指标

实际的liquidity ratio请看以下讲义截图——其中红色这个current ratio和inventory会有关

因为LIFO下存货计量的都是较早期的成本,所以金额更低,会导致整体current asset更低,current ratio更小——那就是liquidity会变差而不是变好

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