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momo · 2023年10月21日

real

NO.PZ2023090506000009

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about real options is true?

选项:

A.

Using option pricing models estimates an option’s value with the highest accuracy.

B.

Real options allow companies to abandon an investment project if its profitability is poor.

C.

Real options would allow a refinery to hedge future prices of crude oil needed for production.

解释:

B is correct. An abandonment option is a type of real option, which allows a company to abandon the investment after it is undertaken.

A is incorrect because even though real options can be priced using option pricing models, the estimates require multiple unobservable inputs, such as probabilities of events and timing of their occurrence. The complexity does not necessarily improve accuracy.

C is incorrect because real options provide companies with flexibility with regard to future decisions; however, they do not allow the hedging of commodity prices. The risk of crude oil price changes can be hedged using financial options, not real options.

不是很明白选项的解释,公司发行人这门课再回来复习发现好多英文词都不大懂,也忘了一些,做题正确率不高怎么办呢

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2023年10月23日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1)不是很明白选项的解释

选项 A 说:使用期权定价模型能最准确地估算出期权的价值

说法错误,期权定价模型是比咱们上课介绍的计算方法复杂,但是复杂并不一定就能提升准确性

涉及的是计算实物期权的方法辨析

选项 B 说:实物期权允许公司在投资项目收益不佳时放弃该项目

说法正确,考查的是放弃期权 abandonment option 的定义

选项 C 说:实物期权允许炼油厂对生产所需的原油未来价格进行套期保值

说法错误,选项描述的是金融期权 financial options 的作用,而不是实物期权 Real Options 的作用

2)公司发行人这门课再回来复习发现好多英文词都不大懂,也忘了一些,做题正确率不高怎么办呢

首先,咱们学完一门课,过了一段时间再回过头复习,发现知识点有遗忘,是非常正常的现象,同学先不必过度焦虑哈

其次,我们的强化班近期即将上线,建议同学可以根据框架图,再梳理一下知识框架,把握好一些知识点的重点结论

然后,如果做题正确率不高,建议总结一下错题的原因

如果是框架感不够强,看完题目不知道考的是哪个考点,建议听一下强化班

如果是知识点细节记不清了,可以再听一下基础班中对应考点的讲解

最后,我们之后还有经典题,会把相同考点的题目放到一起,帮助同学加深巩固考点的考查形式

现阶段,建议同学可以先听强化班,建立框架,保证看到题目,能先快速反应出考点,然后总结错题原因

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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